ad-hardening

May 20, 2024 · 1 min read
project

ad-hardening is a comprehensive guidebook and reference repository dedicated to securing and hardening Active Directory (AD) environments in air-gapped, isolated networks. While physical isolation eliminates many remote threats, it places a heavier security premium on internal access control, endpoint hygiene, and physical media management.

This project outlines step-by-step guidance, configurations, and templates to establish a resilient security posture inside sensitive, non-internet-connected directory environments.

Core Hardening Pillars

  • Tiered Administrative Model: Isolating Tier 0 (Domain Controllers/Admins) credentials from Tier 1 (Servers) and Tier 2 (Workstations) to eliminate lateral escalation risks.
  • Offline Authentication & MFA: Strategies for deploying local, offline-capable multi-factor authentication without internet-based validation services.
  • Service Account Securing: transitioning legacy service accounts to Group Managed Service Accounts (gMSAs) to enforce automatic password rotation.
  • Audit & Event Analysis: Configuration templates for offline Windows Event Forwarding (WEF) and local security log auditing.
  • Removable Media Control: Hardening USB and other removable hardware access policies via Group Policy Objects (GPOs) to combat sneakernet malware propagation vectors.
Florian Stosse
Authors
Cybersecurity engineer

About Me

Hi, I’m Florian Stosse, just another information security engineer !

Current work

I currently work at the European Space Agency, as a cybersecurity engineer for the Galileo programme, specifically for the Galileo Mission Segment (GMS).

Experience summary

I previously worked at Safran Data Systems, in the Space & Communications business unit. I focused on hardening and securing our embedded Windows 7 and 10/11 platforms (Cortex family of TT&C and high data rate receivers), among other cool things :)

Before that, in October 2018, I started a PhD thesis at CEA-List and ANSSI to work on formal methods applied to software security. More specifically, I was working on software defenses and hardening against hardware vulnerabilities, such as Spectre and Meltdown, using sound static analysis tools (Frama-C in particular).

My thesis was under the supervision of Julien Signoles (CEA), and my advisors were Patricia Mouy (ANSSI) and Florent Kirchner (CEA).

Unfortunately, we had to put a stop to the thesis, but hey, that’s life !

Education summary

I graduated with a M.Sc in Computer Science (major in cybersecurity, minor in embedded systems) from ESIEA Paris (a top French engineering school, part of the “Grandes écoles”) in August 2018. During my graduate studies, I was an apprentice at Bureau Veritas’ R&D center in La Défense, Paris.

I worked in the RAMS department, and my main areas of work were:

  • software security (e.g. static analysis, SDLC),
  • connected/autonomous vehicles security (e.g. ISO 21434 for automotive security engineering),
  • and industrial systems security (e.g. ISO 62443 certification).

Do not hesitate to get in touch if you want to chat about these topics (or anything else, really) !